<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Open Fieldbook: Chart of the Day]]></title><description><![CDATA[Investment visuals found around the web]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/s/chart-of-the-day</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWh4!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf399953-c4f3-4455-929d-e15609abe41b_256x256.png</url><title>Open Fieldbook: Chart of the Day</title><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/s/chart-of-the-day</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 21:10:08 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[open fieldbook blog]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[openfieldbook@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[openfieldbook@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[openfieldbook@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[openfieldbook@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[S&P 500 first quarter earnings growth]]></title><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/s-and-p-500-first-quarter-earnings</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/s-and-p-500-first-quarter-earnings</guid><pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 00:41:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oC_A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be09864-4e87-4c30-b584-741d8cdcf1c1_1011x659.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oC_A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be09864-4e87-4c30-b584-741d8cdcf1c1_1011x659.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oC_A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be09864-4e87-4c30-b584-741d8cdcf1c1_1011x659.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oC_A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be09864-4e87-4c30-b584-741d8cdcf1c1_1011x659.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oC_A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be09864-4e87-4c30-b584-741d8cdcf1c1_1011x659.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oC_A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be09864-4e87-4c30-b584-741d8cdcf1c1_1011x659.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oC_A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be09864-4e87-4c30-b584-741d8cdcf1c1_1011x659.png" width="1011" height="659" 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      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/s-and-p-500-first-quarter-earnings">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hyperscalers' continued capex expansion]]></title><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/hyperscalers-continued-capex-expansion</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/hyperscalers-continued-capex-expansion</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 22:53:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rTkQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7665c0b-99de-4058-a457-fa1262dfb03c_1475x928.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rTkQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7665c0b-99de-4058-a457-fa1262dfb03c_1475x928.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rTkQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7665c0b-99de-4058-a457-fa1262dfb03c_1475x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rTkQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7665c0b-99de-4058-a457-fa1262dfb03c_1475x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rTkQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7665c0b-99de-4058-a457-fa1262dfb03c_1475x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rTkQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7665c0b-99de-4058-a457-fa1262dfb03c_1475x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rTkQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7665c0b-99de-4058-a457-fa1262dfb03c_1475x928.png" width="1456" height="916" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/hyperscalers-continued-capex-expansion">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alphabet's Cloud Growth: 2022-Q1 to 2026-Q1]]></title><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/alphabets-cloud-growth-2022-q1-to</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/alphabets-cloud-growth-2022-q1-to</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 10:45:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ya53!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5292a80c-6788-4979-bc84-57563abc77de_1144x741.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ya53!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5292a80c-6788-4979-bc84-57563abc77de_1144x741.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ya53!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5292a80c-6788-4979-bc84-57563abc77de_1144x741.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ya53!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5292a80c-6788-4979-bc84-57563abc77de_1144x741.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ya53!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5292a80c-6788-4979-bc84-57563abc77de_1144x741.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ya53!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5292a80c-6788-4979-bc84-57563abc77de_1144x741.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ya53!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5292a80c-6788-4979-bc84-57563abc77de_1144x741.png" width="1144" height="741" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5292a80c-6788-4979-bc84-57563abc77de_1144x741.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:741,&quot;width&quot;:1144,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/alphabets-cloud-growth-2022-q1-to">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The "Atoms and AGI" Epoch]]></title><description><![CDATA[The era of the App Economy is over. A breakdown of top unicorn valuations reveals a shocking $3.11T power law. How frontier tech killed the traditional unicorn.]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-atoms-and-agi-epoch-2026-03-29</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-atoms-and-agi-epoch-2026-03-29</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 02:33:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you want to understand where elite capital is actually flowing, you have to look past the thousands of startups fighting for scraps and examine the apex predators. Looking at the chart of the Top 10 Unicorn Valuations, a staggering <strong>$3.11 Trillion</strong> is concentrated at the very top.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png" width="690" height="830" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:830,&quot;width&quot;:690,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:64812,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/192684759?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YVRh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95746e0c-7dd7-49fc-93e2-9e1c13b0f5d5_690x830.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-atoms-and-agi-epoch-2026-03-29">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[One company is propping up the carbon removal market ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Microsoft Accounts for Nearly 80% of Big Tech's Permanent Carbon Removal Purchases in 2025]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/one-company-is-propping-up-the-carbon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/one-company-is-propping-up-the-carbon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 16:13:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3pWU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57759e48-ff74-4e27-a7c1-8f1a2eb9ae26_1014x572.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png" width="1015" height="602" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:602,&quot;width&quot;:1015,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:56987,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/191727212?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2L_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66807e9e-f177-4953-bf77-86a2d0bd47a3_1015x602.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">These two charts together tell a compelling story about Microsoft&#8217;s dominance in the permanent carbon removal market.</figcaption></figure></div><h2>Microsoft&#8217;s Carbon Removal Growth (Image 1)</h2><p>The bar chart shows explosive growth in Microsoft&#8217;s annual carbon removal purchases from 2022&#8211;2025:</p><ul><li><p><strong>2022</strong>: ~1M tonnes (a modest starting point)</p></li><li><p><strong>2023</strong>: ~5M tonnes (a 247% jump, noted in the footnote)</p></li><li><p><strong>2024</strong>: ~21M tonnes (roughly 4&#215; the prior year)</p></li><li><p><strong>2025</strong>: ~45M tonnes (signed agreements, more than doubling again)</p></li></ul><p>The trajectory is not just growth &#8212; it&#8217;s <strong>accelerating growth</strong>, which is unusual and signals a very deliberate, aggressive corporate commitment rather than incremental progress.</p><h2>Big Tech Market Share (Image 2)</h2>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/one-company-is-propping-up-the-carbon">
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Reddit’s $RDDT monetization engine hits its stride]]></title><description><![CDATA[If there were any doubts about Reddit&#8217;s ability to turn community into cash, the latest growth and profitability metrics put them to rest.]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/reddits-rddt-monetization-engine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/reddits-rddt-monetization-engine</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 16:12:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png" width="891" height="579" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:579,&quot;width&quot;:891,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42530,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/191578668?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxGc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97706ef8-c910-4d67-95aa-5f666e8a90dc_891x579.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If there were any doubts about Reddit&#8217;s ability to turn community into cash, the latest growth and profitability metrics put them to rest. The platform is firing on all cylinders, delivering revenue growth while building a formidable cash cushion.</p><p><strong>The Profitability Profile</strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/reddits-rddt-monetization-engine">
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The ETF boom: record growth & one issuer steals the show]]></title><description><![CDATA[If 2025 was a strong year for exchange-traded funds, 2026 is shaping up to be an explosion.]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-etf-boom-record-growth-and-one</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-etf-boom-record-growth-and-one</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 16:12:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png" width="880" height="702" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:702,&quot;width&quot;:880,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0LY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42b0d7f6-4ebf-4a31-84b5-67d1b2d2fe8e_880x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If 2025 was a strong year for exchange-traded funds, 2026 is shaping up to be an explosion. New data reveals a dramatic surge in total ETFs, alongside an issuer race that has one clear winner.</p><p><strong>By the Numbers: A Market in Hypergrowth</strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-etf-boom-record-growth-and-one">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The number of software tools the average American organization uses between 2015 and 2024]]></title><description><![CDATA[It measures the average number of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications used by U.S.]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-number-of-software-tools-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-number-of-software-tools-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:13:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png" width="639" height="475" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:475,&quot;width&quot;:639,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:51410,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/190960357?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-Kq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c2028cc-5344-4a51-865c-cc5d9ca7ef61_639x475.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It measures the <strong>average number of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications</strong> used by U.S. organizations. SaaS refers to cloud-based software you subscribe to (like Salesforce, Microsoft 365, Slack, Zoom, or Shopify) rather than software you install on a single computer.</p><p><strong>The Trajectory: From a Few Tools to a Stack</strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-number-of-software-tools-the">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The largest U.S. banks are tied to the booming world of private credit]]></title><description><![CDATA[Traditionally, if a medium-sized company needed a loan, it went to a bank.]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-largest-us-banks-are-tied-to</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-largest-us-banks-are-tied-to</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 16:12:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg" width="1206" height="879" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:879,&quot;width&quot;:1206,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:86576,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/190960048?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K4BT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5431d46-8b3f-488d-a044-e72a11e8a927_1206x879.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Traditionally, if a medium-sized company needed a loan, it went to a bank. Today, many companies borrow from <strong>private credit funds</strong> (managed by firms like Blackstone, Apollo, or Ares) instead. These funds raise money from large investors (like pension funds) and lend it directly to companies.</p><p><strong>So why are banks on this chart?</strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/the-largest-us-banks-are-tied-to">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A sudden and dramatic drop in the number of ships leaving the Strait of Hormuz]]></title><description><![CDATA[This chart shows a sudden and dramatic drop in the number of ships leaving the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway between the Persian Gulf and the open ocean, starting on March 1st.]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/a-sudden-and-dramatic-drop-in-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/a-sudden-and-dramatic-drop-in-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 16:12:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png" width="792" height="443" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:443,&quot;width&quot;:792,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:34582,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/190959915?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AbH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e0c671-999b-48c3-a37a-6ca3b7545764_792x443.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This chart shows a sudden and dramatic drop in the number of ships leaving the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway between the Persian Gulf and the open ocean, starting on March 1st.</p><p>Think of this strait as the world&#8217;s most important energy faucet. It is a narrow channel connecting the oil-rich Persian Gulf to the rest of the world. A significant portion of the world&#8217;s crude oil and natural gas (LNG) passes through this single point.</p><p><strong>The Key Finding: The Cliff</strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/a-sudden-and-dramatic-drop-in-the">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Who has money left over after paying for their massive spending sprees?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Core Concept: Free Cash Flow After Spending]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/who-has-money-left-over-after-paying</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/who-has-money-left-over-after-paying</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 16:12:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png" width="559" height="516" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:516,&quot;width&quot;:559,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:74238,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/190959651?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUBs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7462f1e-3b0f-4125-8055-3c87f609ebba_559x516.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The Core Concept: Free Cash Flow After Spending</strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/who-has-money-left-over-after-paying">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[OpenAI’s ambitious revenue roadmap]]></title><description><![CDATA[Breaking Down the Four &#8220;Pillars&#8221; of Revenue]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/openais-ambitious-revenue-roadmap</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/openais-ambitious-revenue-roadmap</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 16:12:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg" width="1280" height="1095" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1095,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:83540,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/190959434?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJzk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02185d7b-7220-411b-bb6c-0874c4f37e35_1280x1095.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Breaking Down the Four &#8220;Pillars&#8221; of Revenue</strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/openais-ambitious-revenue-roadmap">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alphabet (Google’s parent company) is planning a massive increase in spending]]></title><description><![CDATA[Alphabet&#8217;s Capital Expenditures (CapEx) from 2016 through 2026.]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/alphabet-googles-parent-company-is</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/alphabet-googles-parent-company-is</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 16:12:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp" width="792" height="523" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:523,&quot;width&quot;:792,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:29126,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/190945207?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!otfT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34044dfc-5080-4eb6-a3ca-e2d5fe6d53d4_792x523.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Alphabet&#8217;s <strong>Capital Expenditures (CapEx)</strong> from 2016 through 2026.</p><ul><li><p><em>What is CapEx?</em> It&#8217;s the money a company spends on physical assets like building data centers, buying servers, real estate, and research hardware. Think of it as the company reinvesting its profits back into itself.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The &#8220;Hockey Stick&#8221; Growth</strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/alphabet-googles-parent-company-is">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Wyoming is the most popular choice for LLC incorporation]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Big Picture: The &#8220;Wyoming Boom&#8221;]]></description><link>https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/wyoming-is-the-most-popular-choice</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/wyoming-is-the-most-popular-choice</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[openfieldbook-publisher]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 16:10:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png" width="1456" height="1269" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1269,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:249852,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://openfieldbook.substack.com/i/190944166?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6F3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe1a61a-1585-4057-bbec-dd3c6b64bf9f_2000x1743.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The Big Picture: The &#8220;Wyoming Boom&#8221;</strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://openfieldbook.substack.com/p/wyoming-is-the-most-popular-choice">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>